#include <stdio.h>
#include <pic.h>
__CONFIG(INTIO & WDTDIS & PWRTDIS & MCLRDIS & UNPROTECT & BORDIS & IESODIS & FCMDIS);

/* A simple demonstration of serial communications which
 * incorporates the on-board hardware USART of the Microchip
 * PIC16Fxxx series of devices. */

#define BAUD 9600      
#define FOSC 4000000L

#define RX_PIN TRISB5
#define TX_PIN TRISB7

void init_comms(void)
{
	// None of the inputs as analog inputs
	ANSEL = 0;
	ANSELH = 0;

	RX_PIN = 1;
	TX_PIN = 1;

	// compute the divider for speed (see page 161)
	SPBRG = ((int)(FOSC/(16UL * BAUD) -1));

	// Asynchronous mode (TXSTA)
	SYNC = 0;
	// 8 bits reception (RCSTA)
	RX9 = 0;
	// enable the receiver (RCSTA)
	CREN = 1;

	// High baud rate select (TXSTA)
	BRGH = 1;
	// 8 bits transmission (TXTSA)
	TX9 = 0;
	// enable transmission (TXTSA)
	TXEN = 1;

	// enable the Serial Port (RCSTA)
	SPEN = 1;
}

void putch(unsigned char byte) 
{
	/* output one byte */
	while(!TXIF)	/* set when register is empty */
		continue;
	TXREG = byte;
}

unsigned char getch() {
	/* retrieve one byte */
	while(!RCIF)	/* set when register is not empty */
		continue;
	return RCREG;	
}

unsigned char getche(void)
{
	unsigned char c;
	putch(c = getch());
	return c;
}

void main(void){

	unsigned char input;

	// No interrupts.
	INTCON=0;

	// Get the UART ready
	init_comms();

	// Output a message to prompt the user for a keypress	
	printf("\rPress a key and I will echo it back:\n");

	while(1){
		input = getch();	// read a response from the user
		printf("\rI detected [%c]",input);	// echo it back
	}
}