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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1">
<title>AVR-GCC libraries: UART Library</title>
<link href="doxygen.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head><body>
<!-- Generated by Doxygen 1.4.1 -->
<h1>UART Library</h1><hr><a name="_details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
Interrupt UART library using the built-in UART with transmit and receive circular buffers.
<p>
<div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><span class="preprocessor"> #include &lt;uart.h&gt;</span>
</pre></div><p>
This library can be used to transmit and receive data through the built in UART.<p>
An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers for buffering received and transmitted data.<p>
The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE constants define the size of the circular buffers in bytes. Note that these constants must be a power of 2. You may need to adapt this constants to your target and your application by adding CDEFS += -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn to your Makefile.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Note:</b></dt><dd>Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306 </dd></dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Author:</b></dt><dd>Peter Fleury <a href="mailto:pfleury@gmx.ch">pfleury@gmx.ch</a> <a href="http://jump.to/fleury">http://jump.to/fleury</a> </dd></dl>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><br><h2>Defines</h2></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga10">UART_BAUD_SELECT</a>(baudRate, xtalCpu)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*16l)-1)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">UART Baudrate Expression. <a href="#ga10"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga11">UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED</a>(baudRate, xtalCpu)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*8l)-1)|0x8000)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">UART Baudrate Expression for ATmega double speed mode. <a href="#ga11"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga12">UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga13">UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga14" doxytag="pfleury_uart::UART_FRAME_ERROR"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><b>UART_FRAME_ERROR</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0x0800</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga15" doxytag="pfleury_uart::UART_OVERRUN_ERROR"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><b>UART_OVERRUN_ERROR</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0x0400</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga16" doxytag="pfleury_uart::UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><b>UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0x0200</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga17" doxytag="pfleury_uart::UART_NO_DATA"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><b>UART_NO_DATA</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0x0100</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga18" doxytag="pfleury_uart::uart_puts_P"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga18">uart_puts_P</a>(__s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uart_puts_p(PSTR(__s))</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory. <br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" name="ga19" doxytag="pfleury_uart::uart1_puts_P"></a>
#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga19">uart1_puts_P</a>(__s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;uart1_puts_p(PSTR(__s))</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory. <br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><br><h2>Functions</h2></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga0">uart_init</a> (unsigned int baudrate)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Initialize UART and set baudrate. <a href="#ga0"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">unsigned int&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga1">uart_getc</a> (void)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Get received byte from ringbuffer. <a href="#ga1"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga2">uart_putc</a> (unsigned char data)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART. <a href="#ga2"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga3">uart_puts</a> (const char *s)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART. <a href="#ga3"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga4">uart_puts_p</a> (const char *s)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART. <a href="#ga4"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga5">uart1_init</a> (unsigned int baudrate)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Initialize USART1 (only available on selected ATmegas). <a href="#ga5"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">unsigned int&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga6">uart1_getc</a> (void)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Get received byte of USART1 from ringbuffer. (only available on selected ATmega). <a href="#ga6"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga7">uart1_putc</a> (unsigned char data)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega). <a href="#ga7"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga8">uart1_puts</a> (const char *s)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega). <a href="#ga8"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga9">uart1_puts_p</a> (const char *s)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega). <a href="#ga9"></a><br></td></tr>
</table>
<hr><h2>Define Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" name="ga10" doxytag="uart.h::UART_BAUD_SELECT"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">#define UART_BAUD_SELECT </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">baudRate, <tr>
<td class="md" nowrap align="right"></td>
<td class="md"></td>
<td class="md" nowrap>xtalCpu&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*16l)-1)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
UART Baudrate Expression.
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>xtalcpu</em>&nbsp;</td><td>system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000L for 4Mhz </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>baudrate</em>&nbsp;</td><td>baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600 </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga11" doxytag="uart.h::UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">#define UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">baudRate, <tr>
<td class="md" nowrap align="right"></td>
<td class="md"></td>
<td class="md" nowrap>xtalCpu&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(((xtalCpu)/((baudRate)*8l)-1)|0x8000)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
UART Baudrate Expression for ATmega double speed mode.
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>xtalcpu</em>&nbsp;</td><td>system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000L for 4Mhz </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>baudrate</em>&nbsp;</td><td>baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600 </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga12" doxytag="uart.h::UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32 </td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Size of the circular receive buffer, must be power of 2 </td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga13" doxytag="uart.h::UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">#define UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32 </td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Size of the circular transmit buffer, must be power of 2 </td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr><h2>Function Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" name="ga0" doxytag="uart.h::uart_init"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart_init </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned int&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>baudrate</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Initialize UART and set baudrate.
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>baudrate</em>&nbsp;</td><td>Specify baudrate using macro <a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga10">UART_BAUD_SELECT()</a> </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>none </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga1" doxytag="uart.h::uart_getc"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned int uart_getc </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Get received byte from ringbuffer.
<p>
Returns in the lower byte the received character and in the higher byte the last receive error. UART_NO_DATA is returned when no data is available.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>void</em>&nbsp;</td><td></td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer <p>
higher byte: last receive status<ul>
<li><b>0</b> successfully received data from UART</li><li><b>UART_NO_DATA</b> <br>
no receive data available</li><li><b>UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW</b> <br>
Receive ringbuffer overflow. We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough, one or more received character have been dropped</li><li><b>UART_OVERRUN_ERROR</b> <br>
Overrun condition by UART. A character already present in the UART UDR register was not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived, one or more received characters have been dropped.</li><li><b>UART_FRAME_ERROR</b> <br>
Framing Error by UART </li></ul>
</dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga2" doxytag="uart.h::uart_putc"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart_putc </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned char&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>data</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>data</em>&nbsp;</td><td>byte to be transmitted </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>none </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga3" doxytag="uart.h::uart_puts"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart_puts </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">const char *&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>s</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
<p>
The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts. Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>s</em>&nbsp;</td><td>string to be transmitted </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>none </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga4" doxytag="uart.h::uart_puts_p"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart_puts_p </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">const char *&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>s</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
<p>
The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts. Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>s</em>&nbsp;</td><td>program memory string to be transmitted </td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>none </dd></dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga18">uart_puts_P</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga5" doxytag="uart.h::uart1_init"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart1_init </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned int&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>baudrate</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Initialize USART1 (only available on selected ATmegas).
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga0">uart_init</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga6" doxytag="uart.h::uart1_getc"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned int uart1_getc </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Get received byte of USART1 from ringbuffer. (only available on selected ATmega).
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga1">uart_getc</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga7" doxytag="uart.h::uart1_putc"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart1_putc </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">unsigned char&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>data</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega).
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga2">uart_putc</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga8" doxytag="uart.h::uart1_puts"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart1_puts </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">const char *&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>s</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega).
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga3">uart_puts</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a class="anchor" name="ga9" doxytag="uart.h::uart1_puts_p"></a><p>
<table class="mdTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="mdRow">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">void uart1_puts_p </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">(&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap valign="top">const char *&nbsp;</td>
<td class="mdname1" valign="top" nowrap> <em>s</em> </td>
<td class="md" valign="top">&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
<td class="md" nowrap></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
<td>
<p>
Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega).
<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a class="el" href="group__pfleury__uart.html#ga4">uart_puts_p</a> </dd></dl>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr size="1"><address style="align: right;"><small>Generated on Sun Jul 10 13:47:45 2005 for AVR-GCC libraries by&nbsp;
<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
<img src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen" align="middle" border="0"></a> 1.4.1 </small></address>
</body>
</html>

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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Makefile to compile and link the UART library and test program
# Author: Peter Fleury
# File: $Id: Makefile.uart,v 1.4 2012/09/15 15:01:39 peter Exp $
# based on WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
#
# Adjust F_CPU below to the clock frequency in Mhz of your AVR target
#
# Adjust the size of the receive and transmit ringbuffer in bytes using the
# defines -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=128 and -DUART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE=128 in the
# CDEF section below
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
# Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
# with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
#
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
# bug reports to the GCC project.
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MCU name
MCU = atmega8
# Processor frequency.
# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
# processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
F_CPU = 4000000
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex
# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = test_uart
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC = $(TARGET).c uart.c
# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC =
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
# AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
# AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = dwarf-2
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRAINCDIRS =
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 = "ANSI" C
# gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
# uncomment and adapt these line if you want different UART library buffer size
#CDEFS += -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=128
#CDEFS += -DUART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE=128
# Place -I options here
CINCS =
#---------------- Compiler Options ----------------
# -g*: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
# -Wall...: warning level
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -ahlms: create listing
# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
#---------------- Library Options ----------------
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
PRINTF_LIB =
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
SCANF_LIB =
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
MATH_LIB = -lm
#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
EXTMEMOPTS =
#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
# -Map: create map file
# --cref: add cross reference to map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
#
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500
# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
# DEBUG_UI = gdb
DEBUG_UI = insight
# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
# GDB Init Filename.
GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
DEBUG_PORT = 4242
# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
# just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
# avarice is running on a different computer.
DEBUG_HOST = localhost
#============================================================================
# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
COPY = cp
WINSHELL = cmd
# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = -------- end --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(SRC:.c=.lst) $(ASRC:.S=.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: begin gccversion build end
build: elf hex eep lss sym
elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
@echo
@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
end:
@echo $(MSG_END)
@echo
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf
AVRMEM = avr-mem.sh $(TARGET).elf $(MCU)
sizebefore:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
sizeafter:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
@$(CC) --version
# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
# define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
# a breakpoint at main().
gdb-config:
@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
@echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
endif
@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
@$(WINSHELL) /c pause
else
@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
endif
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
%.eep: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
%.o : %.c
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
%.o : %.S
@echo
@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
%.i : %.c
$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list end
clean_list :
@echo
@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
$(REMOVE) $(LST)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
$(REMOVE) .dep/*
# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list program debug gdb-config

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@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
/*************************************************************************
Title: example program for the Interrupt controlled UART library
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: test_uart.c,v 1.5 2012/09/14 17:59:08 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.4, AVRlibc 1.4
Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART, tested on AT90S8515 at 4 Mhz
DESCRIPTION:
This example shows how to use the UART library uart.c
*************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "uart.h"
/* define CPU frequency in Mhz here if not defined in Makefile */
#ifndef F_CPU
#define F_CPU 4000000UL
#endif
/* 9600 baud */
#define UART_BAUD_RATE 9600
int main(void)
{
unsigned int c;
char buffer[7];
int num=134;
/*
* Initialize UART library, pass baudrate and AVR cpu clock
* with the macro
* UART_BAUD_SELECT() (normal speed mode )
* or
* UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED() ( double speed mode)
*/
uart_init( UART_BAUD_SELECT(UART_BAUD_RATE,F_CPU) );
/*
* now enable interrupt, since UART library is interrupt controlled
*/
sei();
/*
* Transmit string to UART
* The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer
* and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
* uart_puts() blocks if it can not write the whole string to the circular
* buffer
*/
uart_puts("String stored in SRAM\n");
/*
* Transmit string from program memory to UART
*/
uart_puts_P("String stored in FLASH\n");
/*
* Use standard avr-libc functions to convert numbers into string
* before transmitting via UART
*/
itoa( num, buffer, 10); // convert interger into string (decimal format)
uart_puts(buffer); // and transmit string to UART
/*
* Transmit single character to UART
*/
uart_putc('\r');
for(;;)
{
/*
* Get received character from ringbuffer
* uart_getc() returns in the lower byte the received character and
* in the higher byte (bitmask) the last receive error
* UART_NO_DATA is returned when no data is available.
*
*/
c = uart_getc();
if ( c & UART_NO_DATA )
{
/*
* no data available from UART
*/
}
else
{
/*
* new data available from UART
* check for Frame or Overrun error
*/
if ( c & UART_FRAME_ERROR )
{
/* Framing Error detected, i.e no stop bit detected */
uart_puts_P("UART Frame Error: ");
}
if ( c & UART_OVERRUN_ERROR )
{
/*
* Overrun, a character already present in the UART UDR register was
* not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived,
* one or more received characters have been dropped
*/
uart_puts_P("UART Overrun Error: ");
}
if ( c & UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW )
{
/*
* We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough,
* one or more received character have been dropped
*/
uart_puts_P("Buffer overflow error: ");
}
/*
* send received character back
*/
uart_putc( (unsigned char)c );
}
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,689 @@
/*************************************************************************
Title: Interrupt UART library with receive/transmit circular buffers
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: uart.c,v 1.11 2014/01/05 19:20:48 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4.6 or higher
Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART,
License: GNU General Public License
DESCRIPTION:
An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or
receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers
for buffering received and transmitted data.
The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE variables define
the buffer size in bytes. Note that these variables must be a
power of 2.
USAGE:
Refere to the header file uart.h for a description of the routines.
See also example test_uart.c.
NOTES:
Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306
LICENSE:
Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
*************************************************************************/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "uart.h"
/*
* constants and macros
*/
/* size of RX/TX buffers */
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
#if ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK )
#error RX buffer size is not a power of 2
#endif
#if ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK )
#error TX buffer size is not a power of 2
#endif
#if defined(__AVR_AT90S2313__) \
|| defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4434__) \
|| defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8535__) \
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__)
/* old AVR classic or ATmega103 with one UART */
#define AT90_UART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS USR
#define UART0_CONTROL UCR
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S2333__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4433__)
/* old AVR classic with one UART */
#define AT90_UART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega16__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega32__) \
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega323__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RXC_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined (__AVR_ATmega8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega8535__)
#define ATMEGA_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega163__)
/* ATmega163 with one UART */
#define ATMEGA_UART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RXC_vect
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RXC_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega161__)
/* ATmega with UART */
#error "AVR ATmega161 currently not supported by this libaray !"
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega169__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega48P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) \
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega3250__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega3290__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega6450__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega6490__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#elif defined(__AVR_ATtiny2313__)
#define ATMEGA_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB
#define UART0_DATA UDR
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega329__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega649__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega325__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega645__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega640__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644__)
/* ATmega with one USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega164P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega324P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
/* ATmega with two USART */
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB647__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1287__)
/* AT90USBxx with one USART */
#define AT90USB_USART
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART0_DATA UDR1
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE1
#else
#error "no UART definition for MCU available"
#endif
/*
* module global variables
*/
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART_LastRxError;
#if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 )
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_LastRxError;
#endif
ISR (UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART Receive Complete interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART has received a character
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmphead;
unsigned char data;
unsigned char usr;
unsigned char lastRxError;
/* read UART status register and UART data register */
usr = UART0_STATUS;
data = UART0_DATA;
/* */
#if defined( AT90_UART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART0 )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE0)|_BV(DOR0)) );
#elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#elif defined( AT90USB_USART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE1)|_BV(DOR1)) );
#endif
/* calculate buffer index */
tmphead = ( UART_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
if ( tmphead == UART_RxTail ) {
/* error: receive buffer overflow */
lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8;
}else{
/* store new index */
UART_RxHead = tmphead;
/* store received data in buffer */
UART_RxBuf[tmphead] = data;
}
UART_LastRxError |= lastRxError;
}
ISR (UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART Data Register Empty interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART is ready to transmit the next byte
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmptail;
if ( UART_TxHead != UART_TxTail) {
/* calculate and store new buffer index */
tmptail = (UART_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART_TxTail = tmptail;
/* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */
UART0_DATA = UART_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */
}else{
/* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART0_UDRIE);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_init()
Purpose: initialize UART and set baudrate
Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate)
{
UART_TxHead = 0;
UART_TxTail = 0;
UART_RxHead = 0;
UART_RxTail = 0;
#if defined( AT90_UART )
/* set baud rate */
UBRR = (unsigned char)baudrate;
/* enable UART receiver and transmmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|_BV(RXEN)|_BV(TXEN);
#elif defined (ATMEGA_USART)
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRRH = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRRL = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL
UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(3<<UCSZ0);
#else
UCSRC = (3<<UCSZ0);
#endif
#elif defined (ATMEGA_USART0 )
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X0); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRR0H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR0L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE0)|(1<<RXEN0)|(1<<TXEN0);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL0
UCSR0C = (1<<URSEL0)|(3<<UCSZ00);
#else
UCSR0C = (3<<UCSZ00);
#endif
#elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART )
/* set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRRHI = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable UART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);
#elif defined ( AT90USB_USART )
/* set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X1 ); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRR1H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR1L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable UART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE1)|(1<<RXEN1)|(1<<TXEN1);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
UCSR1C = (1<<UCSZ11) || (1<<UCSZ10);
#endif
}/* uart_init */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_getc()
Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer
Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
higher byte: last receive error
**************************************************************************/
unsigned int uart_getc(void)
{
unsigned char tmptail;
unsigned char data;
if ( UART_RxHead == UART_RxTail ) {
return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */
}
/* calculate /store buffer index */
tmptail = (UART_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART_RxTail = tmptail;
/* get data from receive buffer */
data = UART_RxBuf[tmptail];
data = (UART_LastRxError << 8) + data;
UART_LastRxError = 0;
return data;
}/* uart_getc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_putc()
Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
Input: byte to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_putc(unsigned char data)
{
unsigned char tmphead;
tmphead = (UART_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
while ( tmphead == UART_TxTail ){
;/* wait for free space in buffer */
}
UART_TxBuf[tmphead] = data;
UART_TxHead = tmphead;
/* enable UDRE interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL |= _BV(UART0_UDRIE);
}/* uart_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_puts()
Purpose: transmit string to UART
Input: string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_puts(const char *s )
{
while (*s)
uart_putc(*s++);
}/* uart_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_puts_p()
Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART
Input: program memory string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_puts_p(const char *progmem_s )
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) )
uart_putc(c);
}/* uart_puts_p */
/*
* these functions are only for ATmegas with two USART
*/
#if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 )
ISR(UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1 Receive Complete interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART1 has received a character
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmphead;
unsigned char data;
unsigned char usr;
unsigned char lastRxError;
/* read UART status register and UART data register */
usr = UART1_STATUS;
data = UART1_DATA;
/* */
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE1)|_BV(DOR1)) );
/* calculate buffer index */
tmphead = ( UART1_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
if ( tmphead == UART1_RxTail ) {
/* error: receive buffer overflow */
lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8;
}else{
/* store new index */
UART1_RxHead = tmphead;
/* store received data in buffer */
UART1_RxBuf[tmphead] = data;
}
UART1_LastRxError |= lastRxError;
}
ISR(UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1 Data Register Empty interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART1 is ready to transmit the next byte
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmptail;
if ( UART1_TxHead != UART1_TxTail) {
/* calculate and store new buffer index */
tmptail = (UART1_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART1_TxTail = tmptail;
/* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */
UART1_DATA = UART1_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */
}else{
/* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART1_UDRIE);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_init()
Purpose: initialize UART1 and set baudrate
Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_init(unsigned int baudrate)
{
UART1_TxHead = 0;
UART1_TxTail = 0;
UART1_RxHead = 0;
UART1_RxTail = 0;
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART1_STATUS = (1<<U2X1); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRR1H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR1L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE1)|(1<<RXEN1)|(1<<TXEN1);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL1
UCSR1C = (1<<URSEL1)|(3<<UCSZ10);
#else
UCSR1C = (3<<UCSZ10);
#endif
}/* uart_init */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_getc()
Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer
Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
higher byte: last receive error
**************************************************************************/
unsigned int uart1_getc(void)
{
unsigned char tmptail;
unsigned char data;
if ( UART1_RxHead == UART1_RxTail ) {
return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */
}
/* calculate /store buffer index */
tmptail = (UART1_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART1_RxTail = tmptail;
/* get data from receive buffer */
data = UART1_RxBuf[tmptail];
data = (UART1_LastRxError << 8) + data;
UART1_LastRxError = 0;
return data;
}/* uart1_getc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_putc()
Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
Input: byte to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_putc(unsigned char data)
{
unsigned char tmphead;
tmphead = (UART1_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
while ( tmphead == UART1_TxTail ){
;/* wait for free space in buffer */
}
UART1_TxBuf[tmphead] = data;
UART1_TxHead = tmphead;
/* enable UDRE interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL |= _BV(UART1_UDRIE);
}/* uart1_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_puts()
Purpose: transmit string to UART1
Input: string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_puts(const char *s )
{
while (*s)
uart1_putc(*s++);
}/* uart1_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart1_puts_p()
Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART1
Input: program memory string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart1_puts_p(const char *progmem_s )
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) )
uart1_putc(c);
}/* uart1_puts_p */
#endif

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@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
#ifndef UART_H
#define UART_H
/************************************************************************
Title: Interrupt UART library with receive/transmit circular buffers
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: uart.h,v 1.12 2012/11/19 19:52:27 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4
Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART, tested on AT90S8515 & ATmega8 at 4 Mhz
License: GNU General Public License
Usage: see Doxygen manual
LICENSE:
Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
************************************************************************/
/**
* @defgroup pfleury_uart UART Library
* @code #include <uart.h> @endcode
*
* @brief Interrupt UART library using the built-in UART with transmit and receive circular buffers.
*
* This library can be used to transmit and receive data through the built in UART.
*
* An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or
* receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers
* for buffering received and transmitted data.
*
* The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE constants define
* the size of the circular buffers in bytes. Note that these constants must be a power of 2.
* You may need to adapt this constants to your target and your application by adding
* CDEFS += -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn to your Makefile.
*
* @note Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306
* @author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
*/
/**@{*/
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 304
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.4 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
#endif
/*
** constants and macros
*/
/** @brief UART Baudrate Expression
* @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000UL for 4Mhz
* @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600
*/
#define UART_BAUD_SELECT(baudRate,xtalCpu) (((xtalCpu) + 8UL * (baudRate)) / (16UL * (baudRate)) -1UL)
/** @brief UART Baudrate Expression for ATmega double speed mode
* @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000UL for 4Mhz
* @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600
*/
#define UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED(baudRate,xtalCpu) ( ((((xtalCpu) + 4UL * (baudRate)) / (8UL * (baudRate)) -1UL)) | 0x8000)
/** Size of the circular receive buffer, must be power of 2 */
#ifndef UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 32
#endif
/** Size of the circular transmit buffer, must be power of 2 */
#ifndef UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 32
#endif
/* test if the size of the circular buffers fits into SRAM */
#if ( (UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE+UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE) >= (RAMEND-0x60 ) )
#error "size of UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE + UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE larger than size of SRAM"
#endif
/*
** high byte error return code of uart_getc()
*/
#define UART_FRAME_ERROR 0x1000 /* Framing Error by UART */
#define UART_OVERRUN_ERROR 0x0800 /* Overrun condition by UART */
#define UART_PARITY_ERROR 0x0400 /* Parity Error by UART */
#define UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW 0x0200 /* receive ringbuffer overflow */
#define UART_NO_DATA 0x0100 /* no receive data available */
/*
** function prototypes
*/
/**
@brief Initialize UART and set baudrate
@param baudrate Specify baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
@return none
*/
extern void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate);
/**
* @brief Get received byte from ringbuffer
*
* Returns in the lower byte the received character and in the
* higher byte the last receive error.
* UART_NO_DATA is returned when no data is available.
*
* @param void
* @return lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
* @return higher byte: last receive status
* - \b 0 successfully received data from UART
* - \b UART_NO_DATA
* <br>no receive data available
* - \b UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
* <br>Receive ringbuffer overflow.
* We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough,
* one or more received character have been dropped
* - \b UART_OVERRUN_ERROR
* <br>Overrun condition by UART.
* A character already present in the UART UDR register was
* not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived,
* one or more received characters have been dropped.
* - \b UART_FRAME_ERROR
* <br>Framing Error by UART
*/
extern unsigned int uart_getc(void);
/**
* @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
* @param data byte to be transmitted
* @return none
*/
extern void uart_putc(unsigned char data);
/**
* @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
*
* The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer
* and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
* Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.
*
* @param s string to be transmitted
* @return none
*/
extern void uart_puts(const char *s );
/**
* @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART.
*
* The string is buffered by the uart library in a circular buffer
* and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts.
* Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer.
*
* @param s program memory string to be transmitted
* @return none
* @see uart_puts_P
*/
extern void uart_puts_p(const char *s );
/**
* @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory
*/
#define uart_puts_P(__s) uart_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/** @brief Initialize USART1 (only available on selected ATmegas) @see uart_init */
extern void uart1_init(unsigned int baudrate);
/** @brief Get received byte of USART1 from ringbuffer. (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_getc */
extern unsigned int uart1_getc(void);
/** @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_putc */
extern void uart1_putc(unsigned char data);
/** @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts */
extern void uart1_puts(const char *s );
/** @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts_p */
extern void uart1_puts_p(const char *s );
/** @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory */
#define uart1_puts_P(__s) uart1_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/**@}*/
#endif // UART_H